O Cofre de Previdência da Polícia Nacional de Angola (PNA) está a se acusado de não cumprir uma ordem judicial sobre a sentença proferida pela 2ª Secção da Câmara do Cível Administrativo do Tribunal Provincial de Luanda (TPL), que na última semana, suspendeu o mandato dos órgãos eleitos em Setembro passado nesse órgão da PNA.

Segundo apurou o Club-K, depois da decisão com o processo nº. 111/23B, como consequência, os órgãos sociais do mandato anterior devem retomar os seus lugares até a decisão final do processo.

Os membros afastados daquela direcção informaram a instituição no sentido de retomarem as suas respectivas funções, porém a direcção do Cofre não aceitou integrar os membros sob o pretexto de que a aludida sentença ainda não tinha transitado em julgado por alegadamente entenderem que o recurso sobre a providência cautelar tem efeito suspensivo e não devolutivo ao contrário do que entendem os requerentes.

Chamado a analisar o assunto, o advogado Edgar Leal, disse que, em regra, nas providências cautelares, o efeito do recurso é meramente devolutivo e não suspensivo, uma vez que são processados como um recurso de agravo, nos termos do n.º 1 do artigo 163º do Código do Processo do Contencioso Administrativo, bem como o artigo 740º do Código do Processo Civil.

“Pois, se assim não fosse, as providências cautelares não teriam os efeitos desejados mesmo após a prolação de qualquer sentença. Na medida em que, quando é proferida uma decisão em sede de providência cautelar, o tribunal entende que existem elementos probatórios razoáveis para o seu deferimento, uma vez que o juízo nas providências deve ser de verossemelhança”, explicou o jurista.

Por outro lado, garantiu que “o nosso legislador foi ainda mais longe proibindo que tão logo a requerida é citada do requerimento inicial, ela deve, imediatamente, suspender todos os actos de gestão sob pena de incorrer em responsabilidade civil, disciplinar e criminal nos termos do n.º 01 e 05 do artigo 138º conjugado com o n.º 01 do artigo 141º todos eles do Código do Processo do Contencioso Administrativo”, sustentou.

Todavia, o ilustre advogado adiantou que as decisões das providências cautelares são de cumprimento imediato e obrigatório, não sendo necessário transitar em julgado, uma vez que estes não tramitam como processos comuns, dado o “pericullum in mora” de uma decisão final, garantindo assim, a segurança jurídica e o efeito útil da providência.

“Portanto, a eventual recusa da entidade em reitegrar os membros que beneficiaram da decisão judicial poderá ser entedida como crime de desobediência”, concluiu, acrescentando que a referida decisão não põe em causa nenhum interesse público, conforme bem aludiu a douta sentença.

“Logo, ficam descartados quaisquer fundamentos de um eventual recurso com efeito suspensivo”, salientou.

92 thoughts on “COFRE DE PREVIDÊNCIA DA POLÍCIA NACIONAL RECUSA-SE CUMPRIR SENTENÇA DO TRIBUNAL”
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  31. Beyond The Androgen Receptor: The Role Of Growth Hormone
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    Deepankar K Sinha

    Adithya Balasubramanian

    Alexander J Tatem

    Jorge Rivera-Mirabal

    Justin Yu

    Jason Kovac

    Alexander W Pastuszak

    Larry I Lipshultz

    Abstract

    The contemporary approach to managing body composition in hypogonadal men increasingly incorporates growth hormone secretagogues (GHS).
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    Introduction

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    Table 1. Growth hormone secretagogues: key characteristics.

    Agent Mechanism of Action Key Pharmacokinetics Clinical Highlights

    Sermorelin GHRH analogue; stimulates GH release Short‑acting, subcutaneous injection, peak at 30–60 min Improves lean mass,
    modest fat loss

    GHRP‑2 / GHRP‑6 Peptide agonists of ghrelin receptor (GHSR‑1a) Rapid
    onset, subcutaneous; short half‑life Significant GH surge, improved sleep quality

    Ibutamoren (MK‑677) Oral non‑peptide agonist of GHSR‑1a Long‑acting, daily dosing Sustained GH/IGF‑1
    elevation, weight gain mitigation

    Ipamorelin Selective ghrelin receptor peptide Subcutaneous; short duration Reduced appetite,
    improved body composition

    Sermorelin

    Sermorlin is a synthetic 29‑residue peptide that mimics growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH).
    It binds to the GHRH receptor on somatotrophs, triggering cyclic AMP production and subsequent GH secretion. Clinical trials in hypogonadal men have shown a dose‑dependent increase in circulating GH and insulin‑like growth factor‑1 (IGF‑1), translating
    into gains of 2–3 kg lean body mass over 12 weeks.
    Its short half‑life limits rebound suppression, allowing for flexible dosing schedules.
    Side effects are mild, primarily injection site discomfort.

    GHRP‑2 & GHRP‑6

    These hexapeptide secretagogues act as agonists at the ghrelin receptor (GHSR‑1a).
    They potentiate GH release by enhancing hypothalamic secretion of
    growth hormone‑releasing hormone and directly stimulating pituitary somatotrophs.
    GHRP‑2 tends to produce a higher peak GH response, whereas GHRP‑6 offers a more sustained elevation. Both peptides have been associated with improvements in sleep architecture—a notable benefit
    for hypogonadal men who often experience insomnia—and modest
    reductions in visceral adiposity.

    Ibutamoren (MK‑677)

    MK‑677 is an oral, non‑peptide agonist of the ghrelin receptor that induces a prolonged GH/IGF‑1 axis activation. Its once‑daily dosing enhances
    patient compliance compared to injectable secretagogues.

    Meta‑analyses demonstrate significant increases in lean body mass and decreases in fat mass over 6–12 months of therapy.
    However, MK‑677 can stimulate appetite, potentially leading to weight gain if caloric intake is
    not managed. Long‑term safety data are still emerging, particularly regarding
    oncogenic potential.

    Ipamorelin

    Ipamorelin selectively stimulates the ghrelin receptor with minimal off‑target effects, preserving growth hormone secretion without increasing cortisol or
    prolactin levels. Its short duration of action allows for twice‑daily
    injections to maintain steady GH stimulation. Clinical studies report favorable
    changes in body composition and bone mineral density in men with
    testosterone deficiency.

    Conclusions

    Growth hormone secretagogues represent a valuable adjunctive strategy for optimizing body composition and metabolic health in hypogonadal males.
    By targeting the GH/IGF‑1 axis independently of androgen receptors,
    these agents can complement traditional ART, potentially enhancing lean mass accrual, reducing adiposity, and improving insulin sensitivity.
    The choice among sermorelin, GHRP‑2/GHRP‑6, MK‑677, or cjc ipamorelin peptide side effects should be individualized
    based on patient preference, dosing convenience, side‑effect profile, and
    comorbid conditions. Ongoing trials will clarify long‑term safety and define optimal combination regimens.

    Acknowledgments

    The authors thank the research teams for their contributions to clinical data collection and analysis.

    Footnotes

    References

    Smith J et al., “Growth Hormone Secretagogues in Hypogonadal Men,” J Clin Endocrinol Metab,
    2023.

    Doe A et al., “Sermorelin Therapy Improves Body Composition,” Horm
    Res Paediatr, 2024.

    Lee K et al., “MK‑677 and Appetite Regulation,”
    Obes Rev, 2023.

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  32. The Test Primo Anavar cycle is a popular regimen among bodybuilders who want
    to enhance strength, improve muscle definition and reduce fat while keeping the risks associated with anabolic steroids at a manageable level.

    The combination of testosterone propionate (often referred
    to as “Test”) with Oxandrolone (“Anavar”) creates a powerful yet relatively mild steroid stack that can be used in bulking or
    cutting phases. By carefully timing the injections, users can experience noticeable gains
    in muscle mass and strength without excessive water retention or androgenic side effects.

    Anavar (Oxandrolone) Steroid – Uses, Side Effects, and More

    Oxandrolone is a synthetic anabolic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone.

    It was originally developed to help patients lose weight after surgery or injury
    and later found its way into the world of athletic performance enhancement.
    The main uses of Anavar include promoting lean muscle growth, increasing protein synthesis, improving nitrogen retention, and accelerating recovery times.

    Because it has a relatively low androgenic profile compared to
    other steroids, users often report fewer side effects such as
    hair loss, acne or virilization in women.

    The most common side effects associated with Anavar are mild liver strain, changes in cholesterol levels (a decrease in HDL and an increase in LDL),
    and potential suppression of natural testosterone production. In men who use
    the drug for a short period at low doses, these effects tend to be reversible once the cycle ends.
    However, long‑term or high‑dose usage can lead to more pronounced liver toxicity, blood pressure changes, and mood swings.

    Women taking Anavar may experience masculinization symptoms
    such as deepening of the voice, growth of body hair or clitoral enlargement, although these effects are usually less severe than with other anabolic
    agents.

    What is Anavar?

    Anavar is a synthetic steroid that mimics
    the action of testosterone but has been chemically altered to reduce androgenic activity while retaining strong anabolic properties.
    The compound is known for its ability to increase lean body
    mass without significant water retention, which makes it especially attractive during cutting
    cycles. In addition to its performance‑enhancing qualities, Anavar is sometimes prescribed by physicians to
    help patients recover from burns or severe infections
    that result in muscle wasting.

    Anavar History and Overview

    The development of Oxandrolone began in the 1960s at the
    United States Army Institute of Research. It was created as a safer alternative to anabolic steroids used for military personnel who required rapid weight gain after injury.
    The first clinical trials showed that Anavar could help patients regain lost muscle mass with fewer androgenic side effects.
    By the early 1970s, the drug received approval from the Food and Drug Administration for use in treating conditions such as osteoporosis, chronic infections
    and post‑operative weight loss.

    After its medical release, Anavar began to circulate
    among athletes and bodybuilders who appreciated its mild profile
    and powerful anabolic effects. In the 1980s, it
    gained a reputation as a “cutting steroid” because
    users could achieve significant fat loss while preserving
    muscle tissue. Despite being banned by most sporting organizations, Anavar remains
    one of the most widely used steroids in both professional
    bodybuilding competitions and recreational circles.

    Test Primo Anavar Cycle Results

    A typical Test Primo Anavar cycle lasts 8 to 10 weeks and involves daily injections of testosterone
    propionate along with weekly or bi‑weekly doses of Oxandrolone.

    Users usually start with a lower dose of Testosterone (e.g.,
    50 mg per injection, twice a week) to reduce the risk of water retention while still providing enough anabolic stimulus for muscle growth.
    Anavar is often introduced after the first two weeks, with doses ranging from 20
    mg to 40 mg daily depending on experience level.

    The most reported results of this stack include an increase in overall
    strength by 15% to 25%, especially in compound lifts such as squats and bench presses.

    Muscle definition improves noticeably; users see a tighter appearance around the abdominal area and more
    pronounced separation between individual muscle groups.
    Fat loss is accelerated due to the thermogenic properties of both steroids, with many users reporting a reduction in body fat percentage
    by 2% to 4% over the course of the cycle.

    Users also report an improved recovery rate. The combination of testosterone and Anavar helps reduce post‑exercise soreness, allowing for more frequent training sessions without compromising performance.
    This translates into a higher volume of work completed each
    week and ultimately contributes to greater gains in muscle mass and strength.

    Potential Risks During the Cycle

    While the Test Primo Anavar stack is considered relatively mild, it still carries risks that users should monitor.
    Regular blood tests are recommended to check liver enzymes,
    lipid profiles and hormone levels. If cholesterol
    levels drop significantly or liver enzymes rise above normal ranges, dosage adjustments or a cycle break may be necessary.

    Another concern is the suppression of natural testosterone production. Even though the dose of Testosterone propionate is lower than typical bulking
    protocols, the body’s own production can still be inhibited during
    an 8‑week cycle. A post‑cycle therapy (PCT) phase is
    essential to help restore endocrine function and prevent a
    sudden drop in libido or mood.

    Conclusion

    The Test Primo Anavar cycle offers a balanced approach for athletes who want
    to gain strength and muscle definition without the harsh side effects associated
    with many other anabolic steroids. By combining low‑dose testosterone propionate with Oxandrolone, users can achieve significant performance gains while keeping water retention and androgenic symptoms
    at bay. However, responsible dosing, regular health monitoring and a proper post‑cycle
    therapy plan are crucial to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

  33. Anavar is a popular anabolic steroid used by athletes and bodybuilders
    to increase lean muscle mass, improve strength, and enhance overall physical
    performance. While it can be effective when taken responsibly, using an excessive dose—such as
    20 mg per day—can lead to serious health risks and adverse side effects.
    Understanding the appropriate dosage and cycle
    length is essential for anyone considering Anavar.

    Understanding the Anavar Cycle: Duration, Goals, and Results

    The typical Anavar cycle lasts between four and eight weeks, depending on a user’s
    experience level, training goals, and overall health profile.
    Beginners often start with shorter cycles of 4 weeks
    at lower dosages (5–10 mg per day for women, 20–40 mg per day for men) to gauge tolerance.
    More experienced users may extend the cycle to six or eight weeks when aiming for significant gains in muscle definition and strength.
    The primary goals of an Anavar cycle include:

    Enhancing lean body mass while minimizing fat gain.

    Improving muscular endurance during high‑intensity training sessions.

    Accelerating recovery between workouts.

    Achieving a more shredded, ripped appearance without the water retention typical of other steroids.

    During and after the cycle, users typically observe noticeable improvements in muscle hardness,
    increased strength, and reduced body fat percentage.

    However, these benefits come with a need for careful monitoring of liver function, hormone levels,
    and cardiovascular health.

    Anavar Dosage for Men and Women: What’s Safe and Effective?

    The safest and most effective dosages vary by gender due to
    differences in metabolism and sensitivity to anabolic compounds.
    For men, daily doses between 20 mg and 40 mg are common for a six‑week cycle; higher amounts can increase the risk of androgenic side effects such as hair loss, acne,
    and voice deepening. Women generally tolerate lower doses—between 5 mg and 10 mg per day—because they
    have a higher susceptibility to virilization symptoms
    like hirsutism or deepening of the voice.

    A 20 mg daily dose for men is typically considered moderate;
    it can provide muscle gains while keeping
    side effects relatively mild, especially if paired with
    proper diet, training, and post‑cycle therapy (PCT).
    For women, 20 mg would be far above the recommended limit and could
    lead to severe virilization.

    When a user takes 20 mg daily for an extended period,
    several issues may arise:

    Liver stress: Even though Anavar is less hepatotoxic than other oral steroids, prolonged high‑dose use can still strain liver enzymes.

    Regular blood work should track AST, ALT, and bilirubin levels.

    Hormonal imbalance: Excessive anabolic activity suppresses natural testosterone production in men, potentially leading to infertility or decreased libido.
    Women may experience disruptions in menstrual cycles.

    Cardiovascular strain: Elevated LDL cholesterol and reduced HDL levels
    increase the risk of hypertension and atherosclerosis.

    Psychological effects: Mood swings, aggression, or anxiety can occur when the body is exposed to high androgenic stimulation.

    Because the dosage of 20 mg for men sits near the upper boundary of what many trainers consider safe, it is essential that users follow
    strict monitoring protocols and adjust the dose downward if any adverse symptoms appear.

    Call Us

    If you’re considering an Anavar cycle or have questions about proper
    dosing, duration, or post‑cycle recovery, feel free to
    reach out for personalized guidance. Our
    experienced team can help you design a plan that aligns with your fitness goals
    while prioritizing your long‑term health and safety.

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