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EDELTRUDES ENVOLVIDO: “NÃO CHEGUEI À SONANGOL PORQUE O MEU PAI DEU ORDEM PARA QUE ISSO ACONTECESSE” – ISABEL DOS SANTOS

Byjornalfax.net

jan 16, 2024

Acusada de 12 crimes pela sua gestão da Sonangol, Isabel dos Santos diz que a petrolífera estava falida e que a “gestão danosa aconteceu lá atrás”, no tempo das administrações de Manuel Vicente.

Isabel dos Santos reagiu pela primeira vez à acusação do Ministério Público de Angola contra si pela sua liderança da petrolífera Sonangol e diz que a “gestão danosa” que lhe imputam “aconteceu lá atrás. Afirmando que a principal empresa de Angola estava “falida” quando chegou à liderança do conselho de administração em 2015, Isabel dos Santos responsabiliza as administrações de Manuel Vicente pelo estado ruinoso das contas da petrolífera.

“Quem geriu a Sonangol durante mais tempo foi o eng. Manuel Vicente. Esteve lá desde 1999 e até ir a vice-presidente do MPLA, em 2012. De 2012 a 2014, foi o eng. Francisco de Lemos que fez uma declaração a dizer que a Sonangol estava em situação de pré-falência”, afirmou em declarações ao Rádio Essencial de Luanda.

“A dívida da importação de produtos refinados (gasolina e gasóleo)” era de vários milhares de milhões de dólares. “Estávamos à beira de deixar de ter gasolina e gasóleo [em 2015]…. Então os senhores administradores que andaram por aqui, o que andaram a fazer?! A gestão danosa aconteceu lá atrás”, acusa a filha mais velha de José Eduardo dos Santos.

Isabel dos Santos foi acusada da alegada prática de 11 crimes pela forma como foi contratada como consultora e como mais tarde geriu a Sonangol enquanto presidente do Conselho de Administração, sendo que o MP de Angola imputa-lhe a prática dos crimes de associação criminosa, burla qualificada, abuso de confiança, participação económica em negócio e fraude fiscal qualificada, entre outros.

NEPOTISMO? “NO INÍCIO, EU NÃO QUERIA. MAS A SITUAÇÃO ERA URGENTE”

Segundo a acusação, que consultada pelo site angolano Maka Angola, o MP imputa a Isabel dos Santos o alegado desvio de cerca de 200 milhões de dólares ao longo de cerca de dois anos. Os factos subjacentes a essa acusação não são novos e prendem-se essencialmente com a investigação jornalística do caso Luanda Leaks, liderada pelo jornal Expresso.

Os cerca de 200 milhões de dólares terão sido alegadamente desviados através da sociedade Ironsea (que se chamava Matter à data dos factos), gerida por Paula Oliveira, amiga de Isabel dos Santos e igualmente acusada no mesmo processo pelo MP de Angola, juntamente com Mário Leite da Silva (ex-braço direito de Isabel dos Santos) e Sarju Chandulal Raikundalia, ex-administrador da Sonangol.

Oliveira, Leite da Silva e Raikundalia são cidadãos portugueses.

Outra das acusações do MP de Angola prende-se com o alegado nepotismo da sua contratação para liderar a Sonangol, visto que Isabel dos Santos é filha de José Eduardo dos Santos, presidente de Angola em 2015 e que faleceu em julho de 2022.

“Não cheguei à Sonangol porque o meu pai deu ordem para que isso acontecesse. Fui convidada por um comité de avaliação da situação da Sonangol e propuseram o meu nome ao Presidente da República. Quem me convidou foi o dr. Edeltrudes Costa, presidente do comité. Por o Presidente ser o eng. José Eduardo dos Santos, meu pai, eu não queria que ele me nomeasse. Ele também não queria. Até procuramos outras pessoas.”, afirmou.

Contudo, continua Isabel dos Santos, “havia uma situação de urgência, não havia dinheiro na Sonangol devido à descida do preço do petróleo e quando eu cheguei à empresa fui confrontada” com uma dívida gigantesca “relativa ao pagamento da importação de produtos refinados, como gasolina e gasóleo. Em poucos dias, Angola podia ficar sem gasolina e gasóleo nos postos de abastecimento.”

“Portanto, a acusação diz que eu não fui contratada no âmbito de um concurso público. Não fui porque havia uma situação de urgência”, enfatiza, acrescentando que “há um acórdão de um tribunal superior — Constitucional ou Supremo, tenho de procurar — que disse que a minha nomeação foi por mérito. Não foi por nepotismo.”

As explicações sobre o processo de contratação. “Fui convidada na qualidade de engenheira a ser consultora”

Logo no início da entrevista, Isabel dos Santos fez questão de explicar aos ouvintes da Rádio Essencial, uma rádio de Luanda, que é “engenheira de formação” e que criou as suas “empresas nos anos 90”, tendo as mesmas “tido sucesso em Angola. Em função da experiência de mais de 20 anos na gestão de empresas, fui convidada em 2015 pelo Ministério das Finanças para apresentar uma visão sobre o setor de petróleos em Angola.”

“Em 2015, o preço do petróleo baixou muito, houve prejuízos e foi a primeira vez que a Sonangol não conseguiu dar dinheiro ao Estado”, continua Isabel dos Santos. “E é assim que sou convidada na qualidade de engenheira Isabel dos Santos a ser consultora. A decisão de contratar a minha empresa de consultadoria foi tomada pelo Estado angolano, não foi tomada por mim.”

“O contrato com a minha empresa foi autorizado pelo Tribunal de Contas de Angola e fomos autorizados a subcontratar várias empresas internacionais de grande renome: KPMG, McKinsey, Vieira de Almeida”, entre outras.

“Todas essas empresas não eram minhas”, enfatiza Isabel dos Santos, tentando contornar uma das ideias fortes da acusação: de que a filha de José Eduardo Santos contratou, enquanto líder da Sonangol, as suas próprias empresas de consultadoria.

“Quando terminamos o trabalho, apresentamos um relatório com várias soluções e a reestruturação da Sonangol foi aprovada e avançou. E depois convidaram-nos a implementar as nossas ideias”, conclui. OBSERVADOR

By jornalfax.net

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346 thoughts on “EDELTRUDES ENVOLVIDO: “NÃO CHEGUEI À SONANGOL PORQUE O MEU PAI DEU ORDEM PARA QUE ISSO ACONTECESSE” – ISABEL DOS SANTOS”

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    Для элементарных систем при малых температурах
    наблюдается идеальное соотношение между этими параметрами, однако при
    росте температур начинается деградация,
    что необходимо контролировать.

    Методы легирования используются для
    улучшения показателей, например, добавление индия или свинца приводит к значительному изменению физических свойств.

    Это позволяет добиться снижения
    теплопроводности и улучшения электрической проводимости, что непосредственно влияет на ZT.
    Следует учитывать, что эффективность преобразования энергии будет зависеть также
    от процесса обработки и кристаллической структуры.

    Современные исследования также
    направлены на создание гибридных систем,
    комбинирующих различные химические составы, что способствует
    улучшению совокупных признаков.
    Практическое применение таких метаматричных конструкций приносит стабильно высокие показатели функциональности.

    В последнее время снимается акцент с традиционных методов
    производства и на первый план выходят инновационные
    подходы, включающие 3D-печать и различные методы обработки простых и сложных материалов, что
    в свою очередь открывает новые перспективы
    в разработке эффективных энергетических преобразователей.

    Промышленные применения висмутсодержащих термоэлектрических материалов:
    от охлады до генерации
    Технологии, использующие
    соединения на основе этого химического элемента, активно внедряются в системы охлады.
    Например, устройства для охлаждения полупроводниковых компонентов, работающие на принципах Пельтье, позволяют снизить
    температуру до критически низких значений, улучшая производительность высокочувствительных приборов
    и систем.
    Применение в генерации энергии открывает новые горизонты.
    Материалы, на основе этого элемента,
    способны конвертировать теплоту в электрическую энергию,
    используя разницу температур в промышленных процессах, таких как
    металлургия и производство цемента.
    Эффективность таких систем позволяет значительно сократить потребление ископаемого топлива и уменьшить выбросы углекислого газа.

    В автомобильной промышленности технологии, основанные
    на свойствах этого элемента, позволяют реализовать системы рекуперации энергии, что приводит к экономии топлива и повышению
    общих показателей энергоэффективности транспортных средств.

    Особое внимание уделяется разработке компактных и легких
    моделей, что упрощает интеграцию в существующие системы.

    Электрогенераторы, работающие на тепловых потоках, находят применение в отдаленных районах, где доступ к традиционным источникам
    энергии ограничен. Такие устройства могут обеспечить автономное энергоснабжение для небольших поселений или
    мобильных объектов, используя природные источники тепла,
    такие как солнечная или геотермальная энергия.

    Осуществление промышленных процессов
    требует инновационных подходов для повышения устойчивости и снижения
    издержек. Использование соединений, содержащих
    этот элемент, способствует повышению
    надежности и длительного
    срока службы оборудования, благодаря их высокому уровню термостойкости и стойкости к коррозии.

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  173. Латунные трубки в теплообменниках их применение и
    преимущества
    Латунные трубки в теплообменниках их применение и преимущества
    Для повышения надежности и долговечности систем теплообмена стоит обратиться к медным сплавам.
    Эти материалы отличаются высокой теплопроводностью и устойчивостью к коррозии, что обеспечивает
    их идеальные характеристики в условиях переменного температурного
    воздействия. Рекомендуется использовать такие
    конструкции в промышленных и коммерческих сервисах,
    где требуется высокая производительность и надежность.

    Одним из главных аргументов в пользу этих сплавов является их способность выдерживать значительные механические
    нагрузки. Большинство современных систем проектируется с учетом высокой эффективности.
    Технические параметры, такие как минимизация
    теплопотерь и повышение обмена теплом, достигаются благодаря особенной форме и
    способу обработки материалов. Использование этих сплавов позволяет существенно сократить
    затраты на обслуживание и эксплуатацию оборудования.

    Кроме того, медь как основа сплавов обеспечивает
    их антибактериальные свойства,
    что делает такие компоненты идеальными для применения в системах водоснабжения и отопления.
    Рекомендуется учитывать и данный аспект при проектировании новых помещений или модернизации старых систем.
    Такой подход гарантирует стабильное функционирование
    на протяжении долгого времени,
    что особенно актуально для предприятий, требующих высокой надежности и качества.

    Почему латунные конструкции идеальны для системы теплообмена в различных отраслях
    Выбор материалов для теплообмена
    должен включать сочетание
    прочности, коррозионной устойчивости и теплопроводности.
    Металл, специально обработанный для таких задач,
    демонстрирует превосходные теплосопротивления и хорошую проводимость.
    Эти качества делают его оптимальным для систем, которые требуют
    надёжной работы в различных условиях, таких как отопление, кондиционирование и индустриальные процессы.

    Он обладает отличной защитой от коррозии, что позволяет
    значительно продлить срок службы
    оборудования. Это особенно важно в ухе условий
    с высокой влажностью или
    агрессивными химическими веществами.
    Использование данного металла минимизирует частоту ремонта и замены элементов, тем самым снижая общий объём
    эксплуатационных расходов.
    Термодинамические характеристики металла позволяют ему эффективно передавать
    тепло, что критично в системах, где
    стоимость энергии имеет первостепенное значение.
    Низкое тепловое расширение также способствует стабильной работе конструкций, исключая риск
    деформаций, которые могут возникать при резких изменениях температуры.

    Универсальность этого материала расширяет
    его применение в разнообразных отраслях, включая судостроение, транспорт,
    энергетическую и химическую промышленность.
    Возможность легкой обработки
    позволяет создавать элементы с разной формой и размером, что упрощает их
    интеграцию в существующие системы.

    Как выбрать и устанавливать трубочки для
    оптимальной работы теплообменных установок
    Для достижения максимальной эффективности охлаждающих или нагревающих систем необходимо правильно подбирать и
    устанавливать элементы.
    Убедитесь, что диаметр внутренних каналов соответствует проектным требованиям.
    Обычные размеры варьируются от 6 до 30 мм, что влияет на скорость
    и мощность теплообмена.
    Выбор материала имеет значение для коррозийной
    стойкости и термостойкости. Зачастую изделия с содержанием меди предпочтительнее,
    так как обеспечивают высокий уровень передачи тепла.
    Обратите внимание на механическую прочность, чтобы избежать деформации при высоких давлениях и температурах.

    Проверяйте качество соединений.

    Используйте герметичные методики, такие как пайка или сварка, для обеспечения надежности.
    Установочные элементы должны
    быть совместимы с остальными
    компонентами системы.
    При монтаже следите за чистотой внутренних поверхностей.
    Это поможет предотвратить образование
    отложений, способных ухудшить качество теплообмена.

    Рекомендуется использовать защитные колпачки на заготовках до окончательной сборки.

    Оптимальная длина каждого элемента зависит
    от конфигурации системы. Изменение угла поворота в течение монтажа может существенно повлиять на гидравлическое сопротивление.
    Учтите это при разработке схемы установки.

    После завершения сборки проведите тестирование под давлением для выявления возможных
    утечек. Если использована сварка, стоит применить ультразвуковую
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    Регулярный мониторинг состояния соединений
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    поломок и продлению срока службы системы.
    Раз в полгода рекомендуется
    проводить профилактические осмотры и чистку.

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  339. Multiple small every day exposures are generally used,
    however the burden isn’t justified until you may have a really specific use case beneath medical steerage.

    Native KPV peptide is small and enzymes clip small peptides
    shortly. Count On a short KPV peptide half life within the vary
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    These statements haven’t been evaluated by the Meals and Drug Administration. The products and knowledge on this website aren’t intended to diagnose, treat, cure or forestall any disease.
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    The action mechanism was instructed to contain the targeted
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    anti-inflammatory potential. The researchers found that KPV
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    a key marker of irritation.
    PepT1 is a di/tripeptide transporter normally expressed within the small intestine and induced in colon throughout inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
    The goal of this examine was to 1) examine whether KPV anti-inflammatory effect is PepT1-mediated in intestinal epithelial
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    fashions of mice colitis. L-Glutamine, also recognized as Glutamine, is
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    in a characteristic loss of body weight that started after 4 days of therapy (Figure 6A).

    The peptide is incessantly talked about in professional discussions and scientific forums, emphasizing its promising ends in early research and scientific purposes.
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    KPV is a naturally occurring tripeptide consisting of the amino acids Lysine, Proline, and Valine.
    Derived from α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), KPV is
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    antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties.
    We discovered that IL-1β induced a ~200-fold improve of IL-8 mRNA after 3 hours
    of stimulation compared with untreated cells (Figure
    1E). In the presence of KPV, nevertheless, the IL-1β-induced increase of IL-8 mRNA
    was significantly lowered (by ~35%) (Figure 1E). Correlatively, the increase of
    IL-8 focus in the tradition medium of Caco2-BBE cells treated with IL-1β for
    three or 5 hours was considerably decreased by co-incubation with KPV (Figure 1F).

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    References:

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  340. The stacks seen on this page are not the only compounds bodybuilders cycle with oxymetholone.
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    in bodybuilding and other athletics. While it can be efficient in helping construct
    muscle mass, it may possibly additionally cause numerous unpleasant unwanted effects.
    It is necessary to focus on these side effects before taking Anavar or some other anabolic steroid.

    Anavar is typically used when cutting by men and cutting or massing by females.
    Nonetheless, remember that ladies can react far more delicate to hormones than men are likely to do, and therefore should take the
    Anavar in a lot smaller quantities. Of course, endurance athletes may additionally discover that they can enhance
    respiratory function through the use of Anavar.
    Anavar pills are commonly used by individuals to heal certain accidents and wounds (5) sooner than easy rest alone.

    Moreover, doctors generally prescribe Anavar and administer cortisone injections to help heal their patients.
    So should i take anavar before or after workout you’ve got an old weight-lifting
    or sports damage that also isn’t quite proper, contemplate
    some var. Assuming you’ve got got a beer intestine that makes Steven Seagal seem like an IFBB
    pro, then an Anavar cycle isn’t going to do a factor for you.

    I’m pondering of titrating as much as 350mg a week around eight weeks in nevertheless it clearly relies upon how I react.
    I was pondering of introducing the var a couple weeks in and ending it somewhat
    before the end of the cycle. I’ll have aromasin on hand just in case and I’ll pct with nolvadex.

    Deca-Durabolin Cycle (Nandrolone)Deca-Durabolin is potent, so begin with caution. An optimal dose is 200 to 400mg weekly for12 weeks, promoting muscle constructing and joint
    healing. Anavar Cycle (Oxandrolone)Anavar is an excellent choice for newbies, particularly if you need to lose fats.

    Making customers look extra muscular with smooth and full-looking muscles.
    Jeff Nippard has admitted to utilizing steroids, which is
    why his gains and body composition resemble signs of
    Dianabol-use. This is Arnold Schwarzenegger’s favorite steroid within the 60s and 70s.
    Scientists now perceive that the permanent or long-term effects of steroids can be attributed to an increase in myonuclei.
    Thus, research reveals that via the principle of muscle reminiscence, the body is prepared to recover the steroid-induced muscle size and
    restore it sooner or later (5).

  341. Every person’s body reacts in one other way to Oxandrolone, so outcomes can considerably differ.

    All The Time monitor your physique, adjusting
    training and dosage accordingly under acceptable advice whereas prioritizing health and wellbeing.
    Anabolic steroid remedy is intended to complement, not substitute, typical remedy.
    The length of Oxandrin (oxandrolone) therapy might be decided based on the patient’s response and the potential emergence of antagonistic reactions.
    Each stack must be tailor-made to your objectives, cycle historical past,
    and danger tolerance. Bloodwork is the one dependable way
    to confirm recovery, and a few customers incorporate over-the-counter testosterone boosters
    post-PCT to support the transition. Splitting the every
    day dosage into two administrations (e.g., morning and evening) helps preserve secure blood levels.

    Winstrol, a preferred anabolic steroid, may cause water retention in some customers.
    Nonetheless, by way of proper administration,
    corresponding to maintaining a nutritious diet and staying hydrated, the
    results of water retention could be minimized. Understanding how Winstrol affects the physique is important for attaining desired results without compromising health.
    General, Anavar can be a priceless tool for those looking
    to enhance their muscle definition and power.
    However, it’s essential to use this steroid responsibly and
    carefully to keep away from any potential unwanted effects.

    Thus, it’s imperative for users with compromised livers to avoid Anavar
    and other oral anabolic steroids. Nonetheless, customers with
    regular functioning livers also stay at danger of developing cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) or hepatic
    peliosis (blood-filled cysts or areas in the liver tissue).

    Flex Wheeler, a former IFBB bodybuilder, says that he used to take 30 mg
    per day of Anavar, together with other anabolic steroids,
    to boost his physique. He states that heavy diuretic
    use probably contributed to the kidney points he later skilled, doubtlessly at the aspect of Anavar supplementation.
    Moreover, correct diet and sufficient relaxation are essential to support the body’s recovery
    and optimize the results. The beneficial day by day dosage
    for adults ranges from 2.5 mg to twenty mg, administered in 2
    to four divided doses. The desired response may be achieved with as
    little as 2.5 mg or as much as 20 mg every day.

    This dosage is favored by individuals pursuing a
    extremely refined and sculpted look and a major boost in energy, regardless of adhering to intense
    coaching applications or strict food regimen plans.
    After cessation, oxandrolone usually clears from the system within 3–4 days.
    However, this doesn’t mean its suppressive
    results vanish instantly testosterone production may remain lowered for weeks, necessitating correct
    PCT. An Anavar cycle can produce spectacular outcomes for each men and women before and after anavar,
    especially when mixed with proper diet and training.
    It is a popular steroid due to its gentle side effects and relatively low risk of causing hurt to the body.
    Anavar helps in stopping the breakdown of proteins in the physique, which promotes muscle progress and aids in recovery after workouts.
    The typical Anavar cycle size is 6-8 weeks, though some folks
    might select to increase it up to 12 weeks.
    Over half a century later, quite a few women have used Anavar anecdotally and in research.

    Now it is widely considered that doses within the vary of 5–10 mg produce noticeable outcomes whereas inhibiting virilization. With Anavar’s short half-life of 9.4–10.4
    hours, we find it more and more effective
    to separate up doses throughout the day, maintaining high concentrations of oxandrolone in the body.
    However, due to the Anabolic Steroids Management Act of 1990, Anavar turned unlawful to buy with no medical purpose.

    Thus, regular prescriptions for bodybuilders and athletes had been not issued.

    We have additionally observed reduced muscle hypertrophy
    in sufferers using finasteride. Thus, taking this medication might counteract the
    anabolic effects of Anavar, inflicting bodybuilders to be unhappy with their results.

    Anavar (oxandrolone) is a light oral steroid typically used for slicing cycles.
    While it is thought of comparatively mild, it could possibly
    still suppress pure testosterone production,
    so a correct PCT is recommended. Post-cycle remedy (PCT) is
    important after finishing an Anavar cycle to revive pure testosterone manufacturing, stabilize hormone ranges, and retain muscle
    mass. Whereas Anavar is taken into account a mild oral anabolic steroid, it still suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPTA)—especially at doses above 20 mg/day
    or when stacked with other compounds. In the realm of performance-enhancing substances,
    anavar uk stands out as a well-liked alternative amongst athletes and
    fitness enthusiasts. It exhibits potent anabolic properties
    with minimal androgenic results, making it a fascinating option for many.

    When men begin a cycle with Anavar, they will generally anticipate an enchancment in strength and lean muscle mass through the first two weeks.
    While important features in measurement are unlikely in such a short interval, it’s widespread to notice
    a boost in general power levels, increased vascularity, and the start of more outlined muscles.
    In phrases of bodybuilding, this potent drug
    is commonly used as a device for muscle progress and performance enhancement.

    Though not as highly effective as some other steroids, it works effectively in promoting lean muscle mass, making it highly sought after in the bodybuilding group.

    Many even contemplate it as a half of their secret toolkit to achieving the best physique.

    So many ladies use Anavar today, which is why one of its nicknames is – the ‘girl steroid’.
    This is as a outcome of no different steroid produces such delicate side effects in females.

    Her BMI really increased by 1.6, regardless of shedding notable amounts of subcutaneous fat.

    Thus, taking earlier than and after photographs is a extra reliable way
    to monitor progress than using BMI readings or scales.
    This is because of Anvarol constructing muscle and burning fats simultaneously (like
    Anavar).

  342. Sure, many peptides could be combined into one syringe,
    however consultants advocate against it and there are some exceptions.
    If the water within the syringe turns into cloudy
    after mixing, that indicates possible compatibility issues.
    As far as I can inform, listed below are the most well-liked
    doses for every peptide in every stack. Peptide dosing is each
    an art and science; practitioners rarely agree on the best dose of any
    specific peptide, even less so when combining multiple.

    GHRH is a 44-amino acid brain-gut peptide that binds to the expansion hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) and stimulates the pituitary gland to
    produce and launch more HGH 4. Whereas sermorelin accommodates simply the
    first 29 amino acids of the GHRH protein, its mechanism
    of motion is equivalent. Scientific trials have substantiated that the incorporation of Sermorelin Acetate can also promote improved sleep quality, increased muscle mass, and enhanced cognitive function.
    Compliance with these rules is crucial to preserve patient well-being and security, as nicely as to uphold the overall integrity of the healthcare system.
    The institution of a regular routine has a profound impact on the effectiveness of the treatment regimen. Alongside with adhering to treatment pointers, it
    is essential to concentrate on dietary decisions and physical exercise ranges.

    For Dosage, 10 mg of Epitalon and zero.1 ml of DSIP is normally beneficial.
    Each of those are potent pores and skin tanning peptides used
    everywhere in the world. They are notably useful when you wish to avoid a long duration of UV
    radiation for tan. For optimum benefits, it’s suggested to make use of zero.25
    mg to 2 mg of each peptide per day. These peptides have
    proven promise in improving erectile dysfunction in males and enhancing libido in ladies.

    To get the benefits, you may consider a dose ranging from 0.25
    mg to 2 mg of each peptide per day. When it involves boosting libido,
    peptide stacks could be a game-changer.
    Sermorelin binds to GHRH receptors within the pituitary, prompting a release of the body’s personal GH – much like the
    pure GHRH does. By boosting endogenous GH, Sermorelin remedy leads to increased IGF-1
    levels and can help enhance muscle mass and reduce body fat over time.
    Notably, it does not present an exogenous hormone, but quite
    stimulates your physiology to provide GH, which is
    taken into account a extra physiological approach than direct
    HGH injections.
    For occasion, in case your goal is anti-aging,
    your LIVV doctor may also recommend NAD+ IV therapy
    or specific dietary supplements alongside Sermorelin – enhancing general results.
    Or for athletic performance, perhaps pairing peptides with hormone optimization or IV nutrient
    remedy. This integrative strategy ensures you get comprehensive benefits safely.
    Both ipamorelin acetate sermorelin and sermorelin are prescription drugs used to deal
    with men and women who’re going through the signs of progress
    hormone deficiency (GHD). Sermorelin and Ipamorelin, collectively
    or alone are each used to treat grownup patients affected
    by growth hormone deficiencies by stimulating the manufacturing and release of HGH.
    Whether you’re focusing on a peptide stack for bodybuilding or
    on the lookout for one of the best peptide stack for fat
    loss, including these to your routine can assist both your fitness targets and your libido.

    Any particular person seeking any recommendation on any
    prescription treatment, or any disease or situation, is suggested to chorus from
    using this website and consult their healthcare
    supplier. Statements relating to merchandise introduced on Peptides.org are the opinions
    of the individuals making them and aren’t essentially the same as
    these of Peptides.org. Sermorelin and ipamorelin are related
    in that they each seem to stimulate the physique to provide more development hormone.
    In the absence of data from some other human scientific
    trials, little else is understood about ipamorelin’s
    unwanted effects and safety profile.
    Cleanliness is vital, so pay shut attention to infection management protocols to maintain those undesirable reactions at bay.
    Check out our full range of development peptides and start your cycle at present.
    Under skilled supervision, changes could be promptly implemented based mostly
    on the individual’s response or any adjustments of their well being
    status. This oversight ensures that the dosage remains optimum and
    any needed modifications are made in a well timed manner.

  344. At All Times use new, sterile needles for each injection to stop infection. These peptides aren’t for beginners or these underneath 25
    with optimal pure GH manufacturing. Blood exams confirming low IGF-1 ranges (the marker for HGH activity) ought to precede beginning remedy.
    We exclude people with active cancer, severe coronary heart issues, or
    uncontrolled diabetes. Bodybuilders adore it for lean muscle features
    and chopping fats between meals.
    On the other hand, Ipamorelin stimulates the release of HGH by mimicking the actions of ghrelin within the body.

    Ipamorelin binds with ghrelin receptors in the brain,
    triggering a number of physiological results, which embrace stimulation of the pituitary gland to launch GH.
    While these benefits are noteworthy, it’s
    essential to acknowledge that GH substitute therapy isn’t without dangers.
    Some studies counsel potential antagonistic results, similar to an increase in blood glucose,
    physique mass index, and waist circumference. There are issues
    in regards to the growth of diabetes and metabolic
    syndrome with long-term use.
    It works by prompting the pituitary gland to spice up progress hormone (GH) secretion.
    Nonetheless, if you reach age 30, HGH begins to decline, and having decrease ranges than regular can lead to so-called growth hormone deficiency.
    Consider the half-life of the peptide and the way it suits together
    with your study’s timeline. Shorter-acting peptides like Sermorelin or Ipamorelin are ideal for precise, timed
    research, while long-acting peptides like CJC-1295 scale
    back the necessity for frequent dosing. Peptide-based research for age management and performance optimization represents a
    rapidly expanding field, pushed by increasing interest in alternatives to direct hormone
    replacement approaches. Advances in peptide engineering, similar to modifications extending compound half life as
    demonstrated with CJC 1295, proceed enhancing sensible purposes and analysis compliance.
    The compound’s sustained exercise profile contributes to constant gh launch patterns that help long-term research
    objectives.
    One of the first benefits of Sermorelin is its capability to stimulate the
    body’s pure production of development hormone. Unlike artificial development hormone
    therapies, which introduce exogenous hormones
    into the body, Sermorelin encourages the pituitary gland to release its own growth hormone.
    This makes Sermorelin a extra natural choice for people preferring to keep away from synthetic hormones.
    For people experiencing symptoms of development hormone deficiency, boosting GH levels can have significant benefits.

    The major difference is the half-life; CJC-1295 has a longer half-life,
    providing sustained progress hormone launch, while Sermorelin has a shorter half-life and requires extra frequent dosing.
    Sermorelin can be thought of safe and well-tolerated, but
    like all peptide therapy, it can trigger unwanted side effects in some individuals.
    The most common side effects of Sermorelin embody injection website reactions similar to redness, swelling,
    or discomfort. Some people may experience gentle complications,
    dizziness, or nausea after administration. CJC 1295 is an anti-aging peptide that reinforces vitality and
    metabolism, enhances cell regeneration and replication,
    and promotes lean muscle mass among other advantages.

    In vitro incubation of lymphocytes with growth hormone resulted in no modifications in cell surface markers or mitogen responses.

    According to a research published in JCSM Speedy Communications,
    HGH release after taking sermorelin peptide can happen inside
    12 minutes. 20 weeks of GHRH administration had
    favorable results on cognition in each adults with MCI and healthy
    older adults. Lastly, adults who used sermorelin were able to experience improved memory, learning, and mind operate.
    In conclusion, SR-rhGH remedy for 26 weeks decreased belly
    visceral fats and waist circumference without severe opposed occasions.

    From the expertise in sufferers with acromegaly, cortical bone
    mass is increased and trabecular bone mass is regular in eugonadal
    or decreased in hypogonadal patients. In this text, we compare the
    2 peptides for those interested in taking one or the other to enhance HGH and
    other advantages.
    The desorption course of works independently of
    viscosity, components and air content material in the oil.
    At SynergenX, each peptide therapy plan begins with a radical session and
    medical analysis to make sure your treatment aligns along
    with your body’s needs. With personalized dosing, physician oversight, and pharmaceutical-grade high quality, you can belief that your stack is designed for safe, measurable progress.
    A SynergenX medical staff can design a secure stack to protect energy and
    lean mass whereas supporting fats loss. Some promote growth hormone launch,
    others assist recovery or regulate urge for food.
    The oil filtration system constantly cleans the oil throughout
    operation, removing damaging wear particles in the system.
    The fluids are drawn from the unit’s lowest point in the oil reservoir, via the oil filter by a pump, and returned clean to the supply.
    This system is very environment friendly and will not slow down the production course of.
    CJC Filter Separators mix fine and depth filtration with coalescing filtration for
    separation of free water from oil and diesel. Simultaneously,
    CJC Filter Separators take away particles, oil ageing
    products and acid compounds from oil and diesel. CJC Filter Separators are perfect for the use in the industrial, power, mining in addition to
    marine and offshore sector. As A Outcome
    Of ipamorelin and other GH secretagogues can alter anabolic signaling,
    they fall beneath prohibited classes for athletes.
    All peptide therapies are available to energetic SynergenX, Low T Heart
    and HerKare patients, so call or ask your provider for extra
    info throughout your subsequent appointment. If you’re in search of a mild reset (better sleep,
    steadier energy, a extra pure rhythm) Sermorelin may be the proper fit.
    With age, production declines as does your sense of wellbeing,
    placing you at threat of high ldl cholesterol, weakened bones and
    muscular tissues, and heart illness. Medical scientists
    have thus far found over 7000 naturally occurring peptides
    in our our bodies. Earlier Than we delve additional into its benefits, let’s look at what peptides are.
    A CJC® Offline Oil Filtration system is a kidney loop answer that reduces your CO₂ footprint.

    By avoiding expensive oil modifications and keeping the oil repeatedly clear, waste is decreased.
    CJC® Nice Filters are a dependable and an eco-friendly solution for making certain the
    longevity and reliability of your equipment.
    Manufacturing that makes use of CJC® Nice Filters will experience decrease cost of
    operation due to a reduced want for upkeep in addition to extending part lifetime.
    Do you could have questions about our oil sensors
    or about condition monitoring of oils and fluids and their benefits in general?
    Would you like to know whether the info could
    be transferred to your current system? Oil condition sensors and particle analyzers could be
    rapidly and easily retrofitted to any CJC® oil care system.
    Or as a self-sufficient situation monitoring system with its own pump unit, it can be installed in an unbiased circuit.

    References:

    https://gitlab.grupolambda.info.bo/

  345. This is as a result of each of these muscle growth peptides assist increase progress hormone (GH) manufacturing,
    which is necessary for the event of skeletal muscle tissue.
    Bodybuilders, athletes, and even amateurs use both Sermorelin and Ipamorelin as they enhance athletic performance and
    permit for a purported improve in muscle mass without also rising
    body fats proportion. Medical consultation is crucial, as
    healthcare providers possess the experience to gauge these factors and devise a dosage regimen tailor-made to the individual’s requirements.

    Scientific research has demonstrated the function of HGH
    in enhancing bone mineralization, a crucial
    issue for the upkeep of sturdy and wholesome bones. Sure, many peptides can be combined
    into one syringe, however experts advocate against it and there are some exceptions.
    If the water inside the syringe turns into cloudy after mixing, that indicates
    attainable compatibility issues. As far as I can tell,
    here are the most well-liked doses for each peptide in every stack.
    Peptide dosing is each an artwork and science; practitioners rarely agree on one of the best dose of any specific peptide, even less so
    when combining multiple. If you wish to check each individual compound, the information to
    the best longevity peptides details how they work. Epitalon is believed to activate telomerase to increase telomere size while regulating circadian rhythms.

    We supply hormone optimization for women and men to handle fatigue, mood modifications, weight acquire, and other symptoms of hormonal imbalance.
    Our bioidentical hormone alternative packages are customized to restore optimum levels and help general vitality.

    So there is a similar synergistic impact of increased GH production and secretion as observed with the Ipamorelin and
    Sermorelin stack.
    In contrast, Sermorelin acts more broadly, affecting
    multiple receptors leading to a extra generalized rise
    in progress hormone concentrations. Research have proven that cjc ipamorelin vs sermorelin 1295 could have a more profound
    impact on physique composition, promoting lean muscle mass development and
    fat discount when compared to Sermorelin. Each Ipamorelin and Sermorelin are
    artificial peptides that stimulate the release
    of progress hormone, aiding in cell regeneration, muscle progress, and fat metabolism.

    Ipamorelin features by activating the release of growth hormone and stimulating the body’s natural mechanisms to increase collagen synthesis, thereby improving skin elasticity and decreasing wrinkles.

    The variations of their peptide structures have an effect on how they bind to particular receptors,
    leading to various physiological outcomes. For instance, Ipamorelin has a novel structure that enhances its
    selectivity and effectiveness in stimulating the discharge of development hormone.
    On the opposite hand, Sermorelin’s genetic composition permits it to influence progress
    hormone secretion by way of a different mechanism, affecting the
    general stability of hormonal regulation within the physique.

    It is crucial for sufferers undergoing Sermorelin Acetate and Ipamorelin remedy to have a complete understanding of the administration process,
    potential side effects, and adherence to prescribed dosages.
    In addition, complete well being assessments play a significant position in determining essentially the most appropriate peptide therapy to deal with specific well being issues effectively.

    Sermorelin works by instantly stimulating the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptors within the hypothalamus, which in turn prompts the pituitary gland to supply and launch extra HGH.

    Mixing Sermorelin and Ipamorelin is a robust approach to enhance pure growth
    hormone manufacturing, improve restoration, and assist lean muscle progress.
    Simply keep in mind to dose responsibly and seek the advice of a healthcare professional
    if you’re not sure about your cycle. Sermorelin is a growth
    hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogue that immediately stimulates
    the pituitary gland to produce and release extra human growth hormone (HGH).
    It works by mimicking the pure hormone GHRH, which the hypothalamus
    naturally produces to regulate GH secretion. By performing on the
    pituitary, Sermorelin promotes a pulsatile, regulated release of development
    hormone, which extra closely mimics the body’s natural rhythms
    than artificial HGH injections. Some people might prioritize muscle development,
    while others give attention to fats loss or overall energy ranges.

    Tailoring the selection of growth hormone secretagogue to match these
    objectives is key to attaining successful outcomes.

    The half-life is brief (around two hours in human PK models),
    which is why researchers usually dose as quickly as daily to several occasions per day when learning repeated pulses.
    As with sermorelin, there is equally robust research interest in the software of ipamorelin to enhance body composition and efficiency in healthy individuals.
    The paucity of data on this area suggests that additional
    research into ipamorelin could additionally be warranted, possibly along side GHRH analogues like sermorelin, as in a sermorelin-ipamorelin mix.
    To date, ipamorelin has but to cross medical trials or receive FDA approval.
    The only proof that ipamorelin can stimulate development hormone (GH) launch comes from
    animal studies 12. The research found that “short time period subcutaneous administration of GHRH to wholesome old men reverses age-related decreases in GH and IGF-I” 6.

    This happens as a end result of improve in N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), two essential mind
    chemicals that help brain health. This will consequently
    enhance total brain operate, serving to to combat the symptoms of aging and maintain psychological sharpness.
    However combining a GHRH and GHRP together, as done by stacking Sermorelin and Ipamorelin together, can counteract these
    results by boosting each GH and IGF-1 levels. GH response to L-dopa stimulation was
    blunted in all subjects and it was elevated after remedy in each teams.

    This peptide combination can reduce abdominal fats via lipolysis (i.e.

    the method of breaking down fats) alongside resistance training and an insulin-controlled diet.
    “Our aim was to evaluate the impact of GH therapy on muscle energy in wholesome males over 50 years old. “Groups of 8-month-old female rats
    were injected subcutaneously for three months with GC
    (methylprednisolone) 9 mg/kg/day or GHS (Ipamorelin) one hundred μg/kg three times every day,
    or each GC and GHS together.
    As A End Result Of ipamorelin and different GH secretagogues can alter anabolic signaling, they fall beneath prohibited categories for athletes.
    Banned-substance lists are up to date yearly;
    ipamorelin has been specifically named amongst
    prohibited development hormone secretagogues, and
    violations can carry multiyear sanctions. Before conducting analysis with both sermorelin or ipamorelin, researchers
    should perceive the possible unwanted effects of administering these peptides
    to check subjects. In 2014, ipamorelin was briefly investigated
    in phase II scientific trials for the treatment
    of postoperative ileus 13.
    The tangible benefits of Ipamorelin administration are evident in its direct interplay with Progress Hormone-R (HGH-R)
    receptors, showcasing its potential therapeutic worth and physiological
    enhancements. Selecting the appropriate progress hormone secretagogue entails contemplating factors such as GHRP specificity,
    desired effects on the physique, urge for food modulation, and
    particular person responses in sufferers. Whereas Ipamorelin is usually well-tolerated, some potential side effects have
    been reported in research research and scientific trials,
    prompting FDA evaluation for secure dosage recommendations.
    It is crucial to report opposed reactions linked to Sermorelin Acetate and Ipamorelin to the FDA MedWatch program to uphold
    affected person safety requirements and enhance therapeutic protocols.

    For the profitable therapy of Sermorelin Acetate and Ipamorelin, adherence to
    prescribed dosages, upkeep of a healthy lifestyle, and routine monitoring of hormone ranges
    are crucial. These injections are sometimes self-administered at
    house following an intensive demonstration by a healthcare
    skilled.

  346. Moreover, the elevated vitality provided by Sermorelin supports higher restoration and endurance.
    For many, consistent use fosters a noticeable
    boost in general vitality and elevated energy ranges, contributing to an improved
    high quality of life. Sermorelin acetate isn’t typically administered under the
    tongue, as it is designed for subcutaneous
    injection. It is important to use proper injection websites to make sure efficient absorption of the peptide.

    The mixture of CJC 1295 and Sermorelin presents an intriguing strategy to optimizing development hormone ranges.

    Whereas each peptides offer potential advantages individually, their mixed use might
    provide synergistic effects that could enhance general outcomes.
    Nonetheless, it’s crucial to strategy this mixture
    with cautious consideration, proper guidance, and ongoing monitoring.
    As with any peptide remedy, consulting with a educated
    healthcare skilled is crucial to discover out probably
    the most acceptable and efficient therapy plan for your particular person wants and goals.
    If you want to get extra information about this product, you can contact us at
    He is responsible for guaranteeing the standard of the medical data introduced on our website.
    BPC157 promotes angiogenesis, thereby growing blood move to injured
    tissues. It is really helpful to make use of 200 mcg/day of Sermorelin and 2 mg/day of Tesamorelin. For
    instance, utilizing two Peptides that’ll elevate blood sugar ranges
    might be bad.
    Nevertheless, starting remedy with Sermorelin might help enhance total hormonal steadiness,
    main to better muscle development, fats loss, and vitality ranges, which can be
    useful for these trying to optimize health. As starting remedy progresses, users could expertise gradual enhancements in restoration, sleep, and vitality, though these outcomes take time to manifest.
    These excited about starting therapy with Sermorelin ought to
    consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate how it may complement or assist different therapies
    like TRT. Yes, combining Sermorelin and Ipamorelin can have synergistic effects, as both peptides stimulate growth hormone release
    but via completely different mechanisms. This mixture can lead to improved skin elasticity, supporting anti-aging
    objectives by enhancing collagen manufacturing.

    Progress hormone is of course produced by the pituitary gland and is
    critical for growth in children. In youngsters who fail to develop usually because their bodies aren’t producing sufficient
    growth hormone, this drugs could additionally be used to increase the amount of growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland.

    Take step one toward a more healthy, extra vibrant life with informed peptide therapy.
    Sermorelin therapy has been correlated with the enhancement of sleep patterns and an general improvement in sleep quality.
    Restorative sleep not only revitalizes the physique but additionally heightens energy
    ranges and enhances basic well-being.
    These advantages not only affect physical well-being but additionally
    yield favorable impacts on mental health. While both peptides can help fats metabolism by
    way of elevated progress hormone ranges, they work in distinct methods
    in relation to body composition. Each of these peptides stimulate growth
    hormone release, each can decrease physique fats, body weight, and
    enhance muscle mass. Ipamorelin is more research, but is weaker and is usually used at the aspect of CJC 1295.
    Whereas each peptides contribute positively to pores and skin well being, Ipamorelin’s capacity to augment collagen synthesis positions it
    as a most well-liked option for individuals seeking to reinforce pores and skin texture and diminish wrinkles.

    On the opposite hand, Sermorelin’s emphasis on promoting IGF-1 production enhances metabolism, boosts power levels, and helps muscle growth, making it
    in style among people in search of these total effects.

    BPC-157 works by triggering the formation of recent blood vessels (angiogenesis).
    There could also be a synergistic impact with the administration of each collectively.
    Sermorelin and HCG appear to be reported to be more effective
    when mixed than when administered individually.
    The cost of injection ranges from $200-$400 depending on the dose and other added hormones.
    At room temperature, the peptide can last for per week,
    however you’ll be able to prolong the life as a lot as
    1 month if you can freeze it. It could not work for all as
    a result of every of us has different microscopic
    physiology and totally different physique requirements however contemplating all of the
    research and my understanding, ipamorelin offers a wide variety of
    advantages.
    Sure, by increasing development hormone production, Sermorelin supports
    muscle development and recovery by aiding the breakdown of fatty tissue, making it beneficial for bodybuilding and overall health.
    This process entails utilizing energy stored in fatty tissue,
    which helps cut back total fat mass. By targeting fatty tissue, Sermorelin promotes a leaner physique whereas enhancing muscle repair.
    The reduction of fatty tissue also contributes to raised metabolic
    health, supporting sustainable body composition changes.
    Additionally, the hormone regulation facilitated by Sermorelin ensures that fatty tissue is efficiently utilized throughout
    physical activity, further optimizing health outcomes.
    This collaboration between varied peptides can trigger a potent chain of advantages inside
    the body. When multiple peptides are employed simultaneously, they can function synergistically to stimulate heightened manufacturing of
    development hormone, a crucial part in muscle repair and progress.

    These peptides can facilitate the enhancement of protein synthesis, consequently resulting
    in faster restoration intervals and more effective muscle growth.

    By Way Of a strategic combination of peptides, people can expect expedited progress in their fitness
    endeavors and achieve their objectives extra effectively.

    These peptides are usually utilized in a mixture to boost muscle development, reduce fat mass, and enhance bodily efficiency.
    It is important to observe a precise dosing schedule and rotate injection sites to stop tissue damage.

    References:

    https://git.sumedangkab.go.id/

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